American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology Exam. Practice with questions and detailed explanations to boost your confidence. Ensure your readiness for the big day!

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Which problem area is not specifically addressed by interpersonal psychotherapy?

Cognitive distortions
Grief and loss
Role transitions
Relational role disputes

The correct answer is: Cognitive distortions

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) primarily focuses on the interpersonal relationships and social functioning of individuals as a way to alleviate symptoms of depression and other mood disorders. It specifically targets problem areas such as grief and loss, role transitions, and relational role disputes, which are all rooted in interpersonal dynamics and can significantly affect a person's emotional well-being. Cognitive distortions, on the other hand, pertain to faulty or negative thought patterns that distort a person's perception of reality and contribute to emotional distress. These distortions are more directly addressed through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which emphasizes modifying unhelpful thought processes. IPT does not focus on changing cognitive distortions; instead, it helps individuals understand and improve their interpersonal relationships. This distinction clarifies why cognitive distortions are not a primary focus of interpersonal psychotherapy.