American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) Practice Exam

What is the first phase of interpersonal psychotherapy focused on during the initial sessions?

1. Identifying maladaptive patterns

2. Targeting the primary diagnosis

3. Exploring family history

4. Establishing patient friendships

The correct answer is: Targeting the primary diagnosis

The first phase of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is primarily focused on targeting the primary diagnosis. During the initial sessions, the therapist works with the patient to understand the specific psychiatric disorder that has brought them to treatment. This involves assessing the patient's symptoms, their impact on daily functioning, and identifying the interpersonal issues relevant to the diagnosis. By concentrating on the primary diagnosis, the therapist can help the patient recognize how their interpersonal relationships may contribute to their mental health issues and set the stage for therapeutic intervention aimed at improving these relationships and alleviating symptoms. This phase is crucial as it sets the foundation for the subsequent stages of IPT, where more specific therapeutic strategies are implemented to address identified interpersonal problems.